Accounting for Taste

With this recipe, Milk Street’s intention was to evoke the flavor and aroma of Italian porchetta. Porchetta is a wonderfully fatty and delicious boneless pork roast hailing from Italy. Traditionally, porchetta is made with a whole, deboned suckling pig. But now it’s generally made with only the best part of the pig—rind on pork belly.

But here we use pork tenderloin which is remarkably lean and mild. To compensate for the lack of fat (and therefore flavor), complexity is introduced with a bright, citrusy sauce and salad to perfectly complement the fennel seed and black pepper spice mix that seasons the meat.

The two tenderloins are quickly seared on the stovetop and finished in the oven before they’re sliced and served atop the salad, so you will need an oven-safe 12-inch skillet, (a large cast iron one works well) for this recipe.

The weight of our single tenderloin was 1.5 lbs for just the two of us. All of the other ingredient amounts were kept the same, except the baby arugula, which we used about 3 ounces of the 5-ounce package. A truly delicious meal!

Fennel-Crusted Pork Tenderloins with Orange and Arugula Salad

Servings: 6
Time: 45 min
Difficulty: easy
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Ingredients

1 Tbsp. fennel seeds
2 tsp. black peppercorns
Kosher salt and ground black pepper
2 1 1/4 lb. pork tenderloins, silver skin removed, patted dry
2 oranges
5 Tbsp. extra-virgin olive oil, divided
1 Tbsp. white wine vinegar
2 medium garlic cloves, thinly sliced
1/4 cup dry vermouth
1 container baby arugula, (5 oz.)
1 small fennel bulb, trimmed, halved, cored and thinly sliced

Directions

Heat the oven to 450°F with a rack in the middle position. In a spice grinder, pulse the fennel seeds and peppercorns until coarsely ground, 8 to 10 pulses. Transfer to a small bowl and stir in 1 teaspoon salt. Measure ½ teaspoon of the spice mix into a small bowl, then sprinkle the remainder all over the pork, rubbing it into the meat; set both the reserved spice mix and pork aside.
Grate 1 teaspoon zest from 1 orange and add to a medium bowl. Using a sharp knife, slice off the top and bottom ½ inch from each orange. One at a time, stand the oranges on a cut end and cut from top to bottom following the contours of the fruit to remove the peel and white pith. Hold each orange over the bowl containing the zest and cut between the membranes to release the segments, allowing the juices to fall into the bowl; set the segments aside in a large bowl.
Once all of the segments have been cut free, squeeze the membranes to collect their juice, then discard the membranes; you should have about 2 tablespoons juice. Into the zest-juice mixture, whisk 3 tablespoons oil, the vinegar and ¼ teaspoon each salt and pepper; set aside.
In a 12-inch oven-safe skillet over medium-high, heat the remaining 2 tablespoons oil until barely smoking. Add the pork and cook, turning occasionally, until lightly browned on all sides, about 4 minutes. Transfer the skillet to the oven and roast until the center of the thickest piece reaches 135°F or is just slightly pink when cut into, 9 to 12 minutes. Remove from the oven (the handle will be hot) and transfer the pork to a cutting board; let rest while you make the sauce and salad.
Set the skillet over medium, add the garlic and cook, stirring, until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add the vermouth, bring to a simmer and cook, scraping up the browned bits, until reduced to about 3 tablespoons, 2 to 3 minutes. Stir in the orange juice mixture, then remove from the heat. To the bowl containing the orange segments, add the arugula, sliced fennel and 3 tablespoons of the sauce; toss to combine. Taste and season with salt and pepper.
Arrange the salad in a bed on a serving platter. Thinly slice the pork, arrange on the salad and drizzle with a little of the remaining sauce, then sprinkle with the reserved spice mix. Serve the remaining sauce on the side.

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Adapted from a recipe from Milk Street